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Name Each Menu Landmark for Screen Readers

Gives every classic menu location its own accessible name (for example "Primary menu" or "Footer menu"), so screen reader users can tell navigation regions apart.

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Code

// Theme location => accessible name for its <nav> container.
$wpide_menu_labels = array(
    'primary' => 'Primary menu',
    'menu-1'  => 'Primary menu',
    'footer'  => 'Footer menu',
    'social'  => 'Social links',
);

add_filter( 'wp_nav_menu_args', function ( $args ) use ( $wpide_menu_labels ) {
    $location = isset( $args['theme_location'] ) ? $args['theme_location'] : '';

    if ( ! $location || empty( $wpide_menu_labels[ $location ] ) ) {
        return $args;
    }

    if ( empty( $args['container'] ) || 'div' === $args['container'] ) {
        $args['container'] = 'nav';
    }

    if ( empty( $args['container_aria_label'] ) ) {
        $args['container_aria_label'] = $wpide_menu_labels[ $location ];
    }

    return $args;
} );

Notes

Menu locations without a label in the list keep the theme's default; find your location names under Appearance > Menus > Manage Locations.

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