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PHP

Hourly Limit on Outgoing Emails

Caps how many emails the site can send per hour and stops the rest, which protects your mail account and domain reputation if a form or plugin is abused to send spam.

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Code

$wpide_mail_hourly_cap = 100;

add_filter( 'pre_wp_mail', function ( $return ) use ( $wpide_mail_hourly_cap ) {
    if ( null !== $return ) {
        return $return;
    }

    $key   = 'wpide_mail_count_' . gmdate( 'YmdH' );
    $count = (int) get_transient( $key );

    if ( $count >= $wpide_mail_hourly_cap ) {
        if ( ! get_transient( $key . '_noted' ) ) {
            error_log( sprintf( 'WPIDE: hourly email limit of %d reached; further emails this hour are blocked.', $wpide_mail_hourly_cap ) );
            set_transient( $key . '_noted', 1, HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
        }
        return false;
    }

    set_transient( $key, $count + 1, HOUR_IN_SECONDS );

    return $return;
}, 1 );

Notes

Set the limit above your busiest real hour; blocked emails are reported as failures and noted in the PHP error log once per hour.

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